Letusan krakatau 1883 terjadi di hindia belanda sekarang indonesia, yang bermula pada tanggal 26 agustus 1883 dengan gejala pada awal mei dan berpuncak dengan letusan hebat yang meruntuhkan kaldera. The great volcanic eruption takes viewers back in time to the first major volcanic event to gain global attention. This featurelength docudrama uses computer generated graphics and dramatic reenactments drawn from the narratives of preserved journal entries to chronicle the 1883 eruption of krakatoa one of, if not the most important eruption in scientific history. Pertumbuhan gunung api anak krakatau setelah letusan katastrofi s 1883. The first of these three proceeding violent explosions occurred at 17. The guiness book of records mencatat bunyi ledakan krakatau sebagai bunyi paling hebat yang terekam dalam sejarah. The point being that if the volcano were to erupt tomorrow, it would be known as a 2007 eruption of krakatau. Here are 10 interesting facts about the cause, measure on the vei scale, death toll and effects.
Full movie letusan gunung api krakatau 1883 indonesia. Krakatau 1883, the volcanic eruption and its effects. The 1883 eruption of krakatoa has been assigned a volcanic explosivity index or vei of 6 which rates as colossal. The bestselling author of the professor and the madman and the map that changed the world examines the enduring and worldchanging effects of the catastrophic eruption off the coast of java of the earths most dangerous volcano krakatoa. This book is richly laden with information, history and anecdote, with description, scientific explanation and speculation regarding the 1883 volcanic eruption and destruction of the island of krakatoa which killed nearly 37,000 people, mainly owing to the ensuing immense tsunamis which ravaged the coastal regions of java and sumatra in. In the prelude to his work, winchester gives his account of this. Those like me with some casual knowledge of krakatoa are aware of anak is, at root, the same volcanic feature, but the 20th21st century island is distinct from the one destroyed in 1883, and comparable users will come looking first for anak krakatoa. Harper perennial march 1, 2004 paperback 432 pages. The day the world exploded by simon winchester and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. Krakatoa, east of java is a 1969 american disaster film starring maximilian schell and brian keith the film was nominated for the academy award for best special visual effects during the 1970s, the film was rereleased under the title volcano the story is loosely based on events surrounding the 1883 eruption of the volcano on the island of krakatoa, which is actually west of java, but. Its explosive eruption in 1883 was one of the most catastrophic in history, throwing into the air nearly five cubic miles of rock fragments along with large quantities of ash.
Letusan gunung berapi krakatau 1883 di hindia timur belanda kini indonesia bermula pada petang hari ahad, 26 ogos 1883 dengan asalusulnya pada awal mei tahun itu, dan memuncak pada pagi isnin, 27 ogos ketika lebih dari 70% pulau dan kepulauan sekitarnya dimusnahkan kerana ia runtuh ke dalam kaldera. Letusan gunung berapi krakatau 1883 wikipedia bahasa. The legendary annihilation in 1883 of the volcanoisland of krakatoa the name has since become a byword for a cataclysmic disaster was followed by. The story is loosely based on events surrounding the 1883 eruption of the volcano on the island of. The film was nominated for the academy award for best special visual effects. The eruption of krakatoa, or krakatau, in august 1883 was one of the most deadly volcanic eruptions of modern history. Kegiatan seismik tambahan dilaporkan berterusan sehingga februari 1884, walaupun laporan. The eruption and the resulting tsunamis caused the death of at least 36,000 people making it one of the worst natural disasters in modern times. The loudest explosions ever recorded, dust spreading worldwide affecting sunsets for years, and it occured in a densely populated region, with many passing ships with captains adept at making scientific.
Krakatoa is infamous for its violent plinian eruption in 1883, that. The great explosion of the krakatau volcano krakatoa. In 1883, the krakatau caldera caved in and exploded again. The dome has two active vents that eject incandescent gas. Oct 06, 2008 it took 3 weeks, but it looks amazing. Winchester examines the annihilation in 1883 of the volcanoisland of krakatoa, which was followed by an immense tsunami that killed nearly forty thousand people. Dokumenter letusan gunung api krakatau di selat sunda. Letusan krakatau 1883 in the sunda strait began on the afternoon of sunday, 26 august 1883with origins as. The volcano stirred to life on 20 may 1883 with a series of moderate eruptions. Krakatoa is infamous for its violent plinian eruption in 1883, that destroyed the previous volcanic edifice and enlarged its caldera. May 26, 2014 in august 1883 a series of volcanic eruptions on krakatoa produced one of the most cataclysmic events of recorded human history. Simon winchester, new york times bestselling author of the professor and the madman, examines the legendary annihilation in 1883 of the volcanoisland of krakatoa, which was followed by an immense tsunami that killed nearly forty thousand people. Harper perennial march 1, 2004 paperback 432 pages simon winchester tells the frightening tale of the biggest volcanic eruption in history using a blend of gentle geology and narrative history.
The eruption of krakatoa volcano mountain at 1883 in indonesia. Oct 07, 2004 krakatoa, west of java, erupted with such fury in 1883 that it reportedly was heard as far away as bangkok and australia. The eruption of krakatoa, or krakatau, in august 1883 was one of the most deadly volcanic eruptions of. Download animasi letusan krakatau 1883 video music download music animasi letusan krakatau 1883, filetype. Krakatoa was dormant until the period between may and august of 1883. The day the world exploded meet your next favorite book. The day the world exploded, august 27, 1883 audible.
Krakatau aka krakatoa had been rumbling and sending up puffs of ash since may 1883. Bukan karena ketika itu indonesia dijajah belanda, tapi lantaran gunung krakatau mulai menunjukkan tandatanda tak ramah. Event 1883 eruption of krakatoa caldera today krakatau. On 22 december 2018 the central cone collapsed and caused a tsunami in the sunda. The stratovolcano that exploded in 1883 was known as krakatoa, so thats what the 1883 eruption should refer to it as.
The eruption turned deadly on the afternoon of aug. The 1883 section has too much information to be part of an article. During the 1970s, the film was rereleased under the title volcano. Krakatoa, volcano on rakata island in the sunda strait between java and sumatra, indonesia. Krakatau, 1883the volcanic eruption and its effects smithsonian institution press, washington, d. The best known of these events occurred in late august 1883. Krakatoa ash fall krakatoa loudest sound in recorded. Before the 1883 eruption, krakatoa consisted of three main islands. The program is based upon four eyewitness accounts of the 1883 eruption of krakatoa, an active stratovolcano between the islands of sumatra and java, present day. There is a very fine book about the krakatau eruption by tom simkin and richard fiske simkin, t. According to the royal societys 1888 report on krakatoas eruption, the marked. With krakatoa simon winchester gives a very interesting account not only of the actual eruption of the krakatoa and its immediate aftermath, but also spend a lot of time to set the scene and look into consequences of the eruption. Undoubtedly, the atmospheric pressure waves from the three gigantic eruptions of krakatoa on august 26 and 27, 1883, which proceeded the fourth paroxysmal explosion, gave rise to tsunami like waves.
Letusan krakatau 1883, kiamat kecil dari ujung selat sunda. Letusan dahsyat berupa awan panas dan tsunami yang menewaskan 36. Sep 15, 2017 the eruption of krakatoa, or krakatau, in august 1883 was one of the most deadly volcanic eruptions of modern history. One of the best books ever written about the history and significance of a. It blew the island of rakata to pieces and killed more than 30,000 people. On 22 december 2018 the central cone collapsed and caused a tsunami in the sunda strait.
Letusan krakatau 1883 in the sunda strait began on the afternoon of sunday, 26 august 1883 with origins as early as that mayand peaked on the late morning of monday, 27 august 1883, when over 70% of the island of krakatoa and its surrounding archipelago were destroyed as it collapsed into a caldera. Video animasi letusan krakatau 1883 gratis download animasi letusan krakatau 1883 fast, easy, simple download animasi letusan krakatau 1883. To be assigned a vei rating of 6, a volcanic eruption must have a plume height over 25 km and a displacement volume ranging between 10 and 100 km3 cubic kilometers. The day the world exploded, simon winchesters book based upon eyewitness accounts, we learn about the final minutes leading up to krakatoas fourth explosion. Krakatoa is primarily known because of the 1883 catastrophe. Books about krakatau volcano krakatoa volcano krakatau. Letusan krakatau 1883 in the sunda strait began on the afternoon of sunday, 26 august 1883with origins as early as that mayand peaked on the late morning of monday, 27 august 1883, when over 70% of the island of krakatoa and its surrounding archipelago were destroyed as it collapsed into a caldera. Beyond the purely physical horrors of an event that has only very recently been properly understood, the eruption changed the world in more ways than could possibly be imagined. When the indonesian volcano krakatoa erupted in 1883, sending 25 cubic kilometres of rock and ash into the air, it did more than generate the loudest sound ever recorded.
Pada tanggal 27 agustus 1883, dua pertiga bagian krakatau runtuh dalam sebuah letusan berantai, melenyapkan sebagian besar pulau di sekelilingnya. The bestselling author of the professor and the madman and the map that changed the world examines the enduring and worldchanging effects of the catastrophic eruption off the coast of java of the earths most dangerous volcano krakatoa the legendary annihilation in 1883 of the volcanoisland of krakatoa the name has since become a byword for a cataclysmic disaster. It was the morning of august 27, 1883 that one of the worlds most astronomical eruptions. The island group of krakatoa or krakatau lies in the sunda strait between java and sumatra. The first of these three proceeding violent explosions occurred at. The legendary annihilation in 1883 of the volcanoisland of krakatoa the name has since become a byword for a cataclysmic disaster was followed by an. The volcano today is called krakatau, the eruption in 1883 was a an event in its history. Simon winchesters krakatoa, the day the world exploded details the awesome eruption in 1883 of the volcanoisland of krakatoa. Also there was a treecovered islet near lang named poolsche hoed polish hat, apparently. The volcano has erupted repeatedly in known history. This is an overwhelmingly detailed childrens book about the disaster in krakatoa in 1883.
Krakatau erupted in 1883, in one of the largest eruptions in recent time. It was the morning of august 27, 1883 that one of the worlds most astronomical eruptions occurred from the krakatoa volcano. The annihilation in 1883 of the volcanoisland of krakatoa was followed by an immense tsunami that killed nearly forty thousand people. The day the world exploded, august 27, 1883, a book in which simon winchester has the gall to make fun of a geographically mistitled film called krakatoa, east of java, while himself failing to provide an adequate map of the region. This featurelength docudrama uses computer generated graphics and dramatic reenactments drawn from the narratives of preserved journal entries to chronicle the 1883 eruption of krakatoa one of, if not the most.
Effects of the immense waves were felt as far away as france, and. To illustrate what i was talking about a couple of months ago this is what im suggesting, two articles. The northern twothirds of the island collapsed beneath the sea, generating a series of lava, pumice, and ash flows and immense tsunamis that ravaged adjacent coastlines. Simon winchester tells the frightening tale of the biggest volcanic eruption in history using a blend of gentle geology and narrative history. In august 1883 a series of volcanic eruptions on krakatoa produced one of the most cataclysmic events of recorded human history. It was the first book i read by simon winchester and i enjoyed it a lot. It is one of the most famous volcanic eruptions in history. The day the world exploded is a 2003 book by simon winchester that covers the 1883 eruption of krakatoa. Since its appearance in 1929, anak krakatau volcano has been growing fastly.
Some of this material appears in part ii of this book, but it has been supplemented by library research here, particularly at the library of congress, national. The eruption of krakatoa and subsequent phenomena report of the krakatoa committee of the royal society london 1888. The historical, cultural and background information provided is interesting, and i appreciate that the story is condensed from a 464page novel into a 96page picture book, adapted for children. There are many different ways the name has been spelled. This movie shows a physicsbased computer simulation of the 1883 krakatoa eruption, lateral blast, pyroclastic flow and tsunami. Krakatau is an island volcano along the indonesian arc, between the much larger islands of sumatra and java each of which has many volcanoes also along the arc there is a very fine book about the krakatau eruption by tom simkin and richard fiske simkin, t. The legendary annihilation in 1883 of the volcanoisland of krakatoa the name has since become a. An 1888 lithograph of the 1883 eruption of krakatoa. The program is based upon four eyewitness accounts of the 1883 eruption of krakatoa, an active stratovolcano between the islands of sumatra and java, present day indonesia. Lang long, now called rakata kecil or panjang and verlaten forsaken or deserted, now sertung, which were edge remnants of a previous very large calderaforming eruption. Krakatoa simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The force of the blast was the equivalent of,000 times the nuclear bomb that devastated hiroshima in 1945.
Gunung krakatu sirna karena letusannya sendiri tahun 1883. The eruption of the volcano at krakatoa in the western pacific ocean in august 1883 was a major disaster by any measure. Krakatau is an active volcano in the sunda strait, indonesia. Bulan mei tahun 1883 adalah masa terburuk dalam sejarah indonesia. Kowalski, also starring maximilian schell, barbara werle, john leyton, and sal mineo. On august 26, 1883, a colossal eruption occurred on krakatau following a series of explosions.
Krakatoa, east of java is a 1969 american disaster film starring maximilian schell and brian keith. The scene recreates a devastating tsunami, resulting from krakatoas eruption, which occurred on august 26, 1883. On august 26, 1883, krakatoa began to erupt and release significant ash clouds a far distance above the island. I propose that we write a shorter summary under that section and have a main article link to a separate article, which has the current text. Pertumbuhan gunung api anak krakatau setelah letusan katastrofi. Krakatau, is a caldera in the sunda strait between the islands of java and sumatra in the indonesian province of lampung. So cataclysmic was this event which happened at 10. Krakatoa, west of java, erupted with such fury in 1883 that it reportedly was heard as far away as bangkok and australia. On august 27, 1883 four massive volcanic explosions took place at the island of krakatoa in indonesia producing the loudest sound ever recorded in history. The entire island of krakatoa was simply blown apart, and the resulting tsunami killed tens of thousands of people on other islands in the vicinity. The name is also used for the surrounding volcanic island group krakatoa archipelago comprising four islands. Animasi letusan krakatau 1883 video music download womusic. The horrendous ordeal for everyone living, working and sailing in the area of krakatoa was just beginning. A sketch of krakatoa, shortly before the start of the eruption in may of 1883.
1472 608 256 208 227 1141 1190 696 279 999 989 939 550 271 365 1253 1388 1063 680 915 898 1090 1500 1283 697 716 1338 210 378 1338 1112 247 125 581 1257 1439